Machine for picking cotton from the plant.



H. L. FISHER. MAcHmE foR PICKJNG comm Hmm THE PLANT.

APPLICATION FLED JUNE 15| 15H2. 1,262,030. Patented Apr. 9, 1918.

l0 SHETS--SHEET I.

II, I. FISHER.

MACHINE Furi PICKlN Comm mom THE PLANT:

APPLICATION IILED JUNE I5. |92?,

1,262,030. Pmmm Apr. II, ma

H. L. FISHER.

mAcmNE foH Pscxms correu FROM THE PLANT.

1,262,030. APPLICATION FILED JUNE l5. 1912- Putented Apr. 9

IO SHEES-SHEET 3.

www@ n@ H, L, HSHER.

MACHINE F03 PICKING CGTN FRM THE PLANT.

APPLxcATIon mio JUNE as, m2.`

1 ,262.030. Patented Apr. 9, 1918.

l0 SHEETSSHEET A.

H. L. HSHER.

MACHINE YON PCKING GOUUN FROM THE PLANT.

` APP'LmTmN maa mui :5, 9:2.

Patented Apr. 9, 1918.

l0 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

Y "1'" M 1% ylm: i

H. L; msnen. MACHINE FOR HCKING COTTON FROM THE PLANT.

APPUCATION ULEB HIRE I5. i912.

Y Patents-d Apr. 9, M918` H.) SHEUS-SHET i.

H. L. masa., MACHlNE FOR PICKING COTTN FBM THE PLANT. APPLICATION FRED .'UNE *5i ISI?.

1,262,030. Patented Apr.l 9, 1918.

I 1U SHEETS-SHEE I' ZQQ 736 H. L. HSHER. MACHINE f PlCKiNG COWON FRM THE PLANT.

"Patented Apr. 9,1918.

APPLlCATON FRED JUNE |912.

H. L. FISHER.

MACHINE FOR PICKING COTGN FROMYHE PLANT.

APPLlcmnn mso :une x5. :912.

1,262,030. Pmmd Apr. 9, 19m

QQ/Z

H. L. FISHER. MACHINE FOR PCKING SUTTON FROM lFHE PLANT. APPLICATxoN min June :5. :912.

1,262,030. Patented Apr. 9,1918.

UNITEnsTATEs PATENT ormoni HARVEY L. FISI-IER, OFNCHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO DONALDSON & FISHER COMPANY, OFGHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ARIZONA.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 9, 1918i.

- Application tiled .T une 15, 1912. Serial No. 703,919.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HARVEY L. FISHER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, -have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Picking Cotton from 1he Plant, of which the followin is a spcciiication.

The essential requisites of a successful cotton picker are that. it shall rapidly gather substantially all the ripe cotton upon the plant upon which it operaies'witliuut in any material respect injuring the plant or the uni'ipe cotton boils. lVith these requirements in view, I have devised a. machine which is adapted to be drawn or driven along),` a row of the plants, which are caused to enter a channel or passage. extending longitudinally of the machine, into which pro- ]ect one or more series of picker fingers which are so closely placed together that it is impossible for an open cotton boll to escape them, and which grasp the cotton with which they come into contact and withdraw into a chamber or chambers with it where the cotton is removed from the picker and suitably stored. In the accom anying drawings and the following speci cation I have shown and described in detail two different forms of machines, both of which embody my invention in certain of its features, but

it is to be understood that the detailed dis#Y closure of apparatus is for the purposc'of cxeinplification only, and that my invention is not limited thereto or to any particular V.features thereof except in so far as they are ,shownfinl stated in the following claims.

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a side elevation of my preferred form of cotton picker; Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof;

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal vertical section on the broken line 3-3\of Fig. 2, certain parts being omitted for the sake of clearness; Fig.

4 is a :front elevation of the machine; Fig. 5 is a vertical transverse section upon the line 5-5 of 1; Fig. 6 is a. similar View of the lower portion of the machine with the vehicle frame andV thel wheels omitted to show ,a feature not shown in Fig. 5; F1 7 1s 'a sectional pla upon the line ,7j-7 of Fig. 3;

F1g.8 av `rt1car transverse section on the I ine 8-8 of Ps certanaparts owcveribemg is ayiew mainly.

the line 9-9 of Fig. 7; Fig. 10 is a fragmentary view in vertical section upon line 10-10 of Fig. 12 looking in the diri-.ation of the arrows, parts being broken away to revealthe mechanism behind them; Fig. l1 is a vertical. sectlon upon the line 1l--l1`of Fig. l0; Fig. l2 is an enlarged horizontal sectional detail upon tlieline 12-12 of Fig. 9; Fig; 13 is a similar detail but fragmentary and in vertical Asection upon the line 13--13501 Fig. 12; Figs. il and l5 are ein larged Views of the picker. Fig. 14 being a fragmentary elevation, and liig. 15 a transverse sectionyFig. 1G is a plan view ol' another forni of-1ny invention; Fig. 17 fs a horizontal sectional view of the saine siinir to Fig. Fig. 18 is a vertical sectional view of this forni similar to t3; and Fig. It) is a perspective illustrating the operation of this forni 0f the device. rlhe several parts are identified by the saine symbols of refer ence throughout the several views.

Referring now to the preferred form and more particularly to Figs. l, 2 and l, of the drawing, it will be .secu that my apparatus coinliirises a vehicle by which the cotton picker is carried and the cotton picking n'iechanisiii, per sc,`and that the latter is driven from the wheels of the :foi-nier which in the present instance is arranged to be drawn by animals, though obviously the inacliii'ie might be motor driven and the motor. employed also for i'ipcrating the cotton. picking mechanism. 'Bat in any event ii'. is desirable for a reason which will apiear that the speed at which the cotton piclcing mechanism is driven have-a definite relation to the speed with which the vehicle is propelled. It is essential for the operation of the device that it provide a free passage for the plants through the picker mechanism, and withV this in view the carriage is built to straddle a row of cotton plants, the wheels which are four in number being preferably spaced apart laterally a sufficient distance to permit the machine to strad'dle a row of :cotton to be picked without at the seme time coming in contact Vwith the adjacent rows on either side thereof. The main frame/of the vehicle consstsiof a pair of metal ercheslS, `19, formed preferably of light I lon tudinally' extending Lbeams 20, 21fof steewhich incline downwardly and conveie oward theA `front of the machine to' e plane of the forward arch and then diverge somewhat as shown particularly in Figs. 2 and 4. These longitudinalstruts or braces are not secured directl to the forward arch but are s aeed from t e lower ends thereof toward t e center of the machine, and connected to the lower ends of the arch by brackets 22, 23, which are bolted at 24, to the Harige of the I beam and secured in any suitab e manner to the under side of the longitudinal struts. As shown more particularly in Figs. 1 and 4 the arches are connected at their tops by a curved metal pan 26 extending. longitudinally of the machine betweenl the arches, and sup orted from the latter b cast brackets 27, 28 olted to the arches am;7 the pan respectively." The structure is further strengthened by a aii4 of diagonal struts 29, 30 which are bo ted at their lower ends to the ends of the rear arch as at 31, 32 and at their upper ends by bolts 33, 34 to the transverse or horizontal member of the forward arch. In the lower ends of tlie rear arch are fixed journals or spindles 35, 36 which extend outwardly therefrom on opposite sides of the machine and receive the rear wheels 37, 38 which are journaled thereon. 'Ihe front wheels 39, 40 are journaled upon stub shafts 41, 42 which are forged integral with sleeves 43, 44, rigidly secured upon vertical shafts 45 46, revolubly mounted at their upper ends in bearings 47, 48 and at their lower ends in outwardly turned ears 49, 50, preferably formed by bendn the outer flange of the I beam at right ang es. To provide for steerin the machine the shafts 45, 46 are provided at or near theirrespective upper ends with arms 51, 52 which extend rearwardly and are connected by links 53, 54 respectively with an extension 55 u on the rear end of the tongue 56 ofthe vehic erwhich is journaled at 57, to a bracket 58, bolted to the front arch. By this structure as will readily be seen the wheels will swing in the direction in which the tongue of thev vehicle l,

is turned so that the apparatus will readily follow the draft animals' by which it is drawn. A Y

The cotton pickermechanism'is contained in a air of housings or chambers 59, 60 (see particularly Fig. .2) mounted u "ontheifrearof the machine, but not rigily attachedV thereto. On the contrary, the chambers referred to are connected at their forward upper ed es to an L beamV 61 extending transverse y of the machine at about the level of the upper arch which in turn is permitl the ready pvoted to a pair of arms 62, 69 swinging in a vertical` lane-extendi to-the front end 0f the ma ine and there olted as at 64, 65 to the brackets 66, 67 which are bolted to the formu'd'arches at 68, 69.` At their lower ends the chambers. 59,60 are supported upon longitudinally extending skids or runners 70, 71, which are ada ted to engage or just c lear the surface of tlie round and are relieved or bowed upward y as at 72 at their forward ends to enable them to rise over or crush down any slight obstruction. The lower ends of the chambers are connected to tlie longitudinally extending links 20, 21, near their forward ends byA means of the longitudinally extending links 73, 74 which are pivoted at 75, 76 to uprights 77, 78 arising from the runners and rigidly secured thereto. The full weight of the runners and cotton pickin mechanism however is not permitted to e borne by the former but is supported in the main by a pair of stout springs 79, 80 which are connected at their upper ends to a transverse bar 81 upon the rear edge of the trough or receptacle 26 and at t cir lower ends to brackets 82, 83 upon the rward faces of the picker housings. the lower ends of the springs being engaged by perforated plates 84, 85 which are pivoted upon the brackets, as shown more particularl in Figs. 1 and 6.

l 'lien the machine is not operating to pick cotton, and more particularly when Vit is being moved from place to place, it is desirable to lift the Htotton picking mechanism and the skids or riunners freefrom the ground and for this purpose I have provided a transverse shaft` 36, hich is journaled at 87, 88 to the forwari face of the rear arch, and carries a pair of rigid arms 89, 90 keyed thereon; which arms are connected by means of liftin t ins 91, 92 to cars 93, 94 upon the ski s. The shaft is further provided withian operating lever 95 having a catch 95 en aging a rack 96 by which the lever may' e retained when it has been turned to lift the picker mechanisni and skids, and hold them in raised osition. The shaft 86 is further-provi ed with connections to 'be described later on for throwing the cotton pickermechanisin out of ear with the rear wheels which normal y drive it at the same time that tho picker` mechanism is raised.

.The structure and operation of the cotton picker mechanism of my preferred form of machine will next be described in connection more -"ttiartieularly with Figs. 7 to 15 inclusive. rlker-iaechensm is mainly .inc 'iii a pair of v`housings or chambers li ving' a `free passage between them ,forl the cotto plants of 'the row being treated, the inner or proximatewalls 97, 98 of the chambers preferably `sxrmeth equidistant anduncb'structed throughpit to `lligiesage of the'plant between' them (eee,` ige. 8 and 9). These walls are' furthermore continued forwardly beyond the frnpt'wall `of the chambers in the fornirci triangular slightl dlverging wingsjtliifl' of' `sheet meta outwardly tiered" at theil forward ends and falling lll "away on an incline from the front walls g the chambers to the forward ends of t.` e skids or runners to which they are conflicted b means of the angle irons 101, 102 jf'whic theupper edges of the wings are ,nforced The dpurpose of these wings is "iously to fol or bunch together the `yexsely extending branches of the cot- ,l plant to such extent as is necessary tg enable it to pass through the space be` y Ween the ,icker chambers. But the latter made su ciently wide t-o avoid the necesy. of folding the plants to an extent which would be injurious thereto or break the branches.

4 In View of the fact that the bolls on the Iants do not all mature simultaneously, it y S an essential of a successful cotton picki ing machine that it not only gather substantially all of the ripe cotton but that it should inflict no substantial injuryy upon the plant or the unripened bolls. With these requirements in vlew I have provided my cotton picking machine with a series et' cotton picking spindles or fingers which are alternately thrust into the cotton plants and,

rapidly rotated to ick the cotton from the boll and then with` rawn to allow the plants to pass, tue cotton being removed from the lingers during the brief period in which they are withdrawn. The action of the ic ers or pgers is best illustrated in Figs.

8, 12, and 13. Since the construction of the picker mechanism is substantially the same on'both sides of the machine it will suiiice to refer to one side only iu the description thereof.

As shown in. FifJ and 1.2, the chamber is divided longitudinally by a partition .103 inte two compartments, one of which 104 is adapted to receive the cotton and provided with mechanism for stripping it from the spindles or fingers and the other 105 contains the mechanism for giving the spindles the required movement. As shown the compartment 101 is shortened toward the front as compared `with compar nent 105, the front 'wall thereof being shown at 10G. The picker fingers 107 extend horizontally-and are adapted to be thrust through. horizontal Slots 108 formed in the adjacent walls of the picker chambers and are arranged ina vertical series covering the entire height of t'ic cotton plant upon which it is intended to operate, and extend when thrust out substantially across the passage between the chambers in a vertical plane, the fingers upon one side alternating with those upon the other side. 'lheouter ends of the picker fingers are or may be cylindrical and are provided with lpicker points er barbs 109' for engag 'ing t e cotton, and in the particular` construction vshown the ingersmay be formed of wood or metallrods, throigh diametrical openings in which are inserte short sections of rod or wire 110, having their ends which extend beyond the surfaces ofthe fin ers bent over and sharpened as at 111 (see tig. 15). At its inner end each picker finger extends through a horizontal slot 112 in the partition 103 and is journaled in a sleeve 113. which is pivoted at 114 to a radius arm 115i. The latter is provided with a bearing surface-116 which is en aged by a roller cam 117 of a series mounted ou a shaft 118 for the purpose 0f moving the arm in one di rection, the arm being returned in the opposite direction by a spring 11'9 connected at its opposite ends respectively to the armsy and a hook 120 upon the front wall of the casing or chamber. It will be apparent that the revolution of the shaft 118 will operate through the arm 115 to cause the linger-10T to be t rust into and out of the channel or passage, between the adjacent Iwalls of the picker ffhambcr. ln order, however. to normally maintain the picker 'lingers in position, it is held against the inner end 121 of the groove 112 by a spring 122 having at one end a ring 123 which snrrouiids the lin ger and at the other a ring 124 attached to a bracket or hook 125. This construction is obviously `.such that the spring will yield when the finger encounters an obstacle and allow the latter to swing backward to relieve 95 it until it is withdrawn from the plant passage and permits the object to pass. In case the fingers are brought in contact with a cotton plant or unripeboll with a pressure `which might endanger the plant, they yield and thereby avoid injury to either the plant or the machine. In addition, however, to the longitudinally reciprocatii'lg motion, rac. .finger in my 4preferred machine is given a rotation in a direction to cause the 105 barbs 1 11 to penetrate a mass of cotton when the finger is thrust into the passage and' a tft) second movement of rotation but in the reverse direction when the finger is withdrawn ,from the. passage. For this purpose the picker finger is provided on its inner end with a gear 126, which is adapted and arranged when the finger is projected to engage a gear el' the series 127 near the intermediate wall or partition of the picker chamber and to engage a second series of gears 128 arranged on a sup ort near the outer wall 29 of the cham er when the pif-ker is wi hdrawnwithin the casing or chamber. I aI plane about midway the length-of the arms 115 the compartment 105 is provided with a slotted guide Wall 130 for the swinging arms 115 and at their outer endsthe arms are provided with a curved` pose, are thus aecluratelyI guided into mesh with the sets of co-actinglears 127 and 128 130 respectively. The cam shafts 118 iii the res ective casings or chambers project through t 1e tops thereof in which they arc journaled, and are provided upon their u per ends with beve gears 133 9nd 134 wnch mesh with the respcctive'lllembers of a pair of bevel gears 135 and 136 upon a transverse shaft 137 which is mounted in suitable housings 138, 139 and is provided at one end with a sprocket 140 for driving the same. The trains of gears 127, 128 for giving rotation to the series of spindles in their inner and outer positions are driven from the shaft 137, upon which is mounted for the purpose a sprocket 141, which receives a sprocket chaln 14,2, and thereby transmits motion through ai second sprocket 143, to a transverse. shaft 144 mounted upon. the top of the chambers or cas-ings near their rear ends (see Fig, 2). An angle iron 145 is riveted across the tops of these. chambers at their rear to secure them to-ether and is provided with brackets 146, 14%, 148, 149, 1.50 which are formed with bearings 151 for the trans verse shaft. 144. The position of this last, named shaft is. intermediate the series 127 and 128 when viewed from above and it earries pinions 152, 153 which engage and mesh with the terminal gears of each of the two series in both chambers. This arrangement of gearing is best shown in Figs. 9, 10 and 11. The series of gears 127 in'either chamber, by which the spindles are driven in their projected position, each consists of a series of larger gears 154 and intermediate pinions 155, the latter of which not only transmit motion from one larger ear to the next, but also are engaged each y the pinion of a picker spindle to rotate the latter. The gear series 128 is likewise composed oflarge gears 156 and pinions 157, operating as in the series 127, and motion 1s imparted to the gears of the two series from the transverse shaft 144 by its inions 152 and` 153, above mentioned, and t e idler spur gears 158, 159 respectively. It will now appear from Fi s. 9 and 10 and from the arrows found in t e latter figure that the spindles willbe rotated in one direction when 1n mesh with the series" of gears 127 and in the reverse direction by the series of gears 128. It is to be understood. however, that the spindles are not all simultaneously projected and simultaneously withdrawn but that this action occurs in accordance with the arrangement of the cams 117 which are shown in the present drawing as arranged in three rows so that one-third of the spindles are projected simultaneously.

The means for stripping thecotton from the spindles when they are withdrawn into the compartments 104 conslstsin. a Shaft 160 1t provided wlth a 1n each such conipart ,Y series of double star w eelsll the spokes ehh-pan the several or projections 162 of spindlcsofthe series above and below (see Figs. 831ml 12), and being rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 12, while the spindle is itself rotating in a direction tending to strip barbs serves to rapidly remove all the cotton from the spindles The means for rotating these shafts, as shown, in F ig. 2 of the drawings, consists of sprockets 163, 164 u on the upper ends of these shafts and of t 1e cam shafts 118 respectively and connected by sprocket chains 165, 166.

1When the cotton is stripped from the spindles by the star wheels it is precipitated into the chamber 104, whence it is conveyed by an endless conveyer 167 as shown more particularly in Fig. 3. This conveyor is in the form of a belt which at its upper end extends around a roller 168 and at its lower end around a roller 16S) being 'guided at in termediate points by the rollers .170, 171 and 172. the latter of which also serves the purpose of compacting or squeezing the air out of the cotton. which is then carried upward b v theendless belt through a tube 173, which gives the conveyor a trough-like` or tubular form in its passage. therethrough. By reason of its compact condition thc cotton is readily carried upward through the tube being folded in the belt although the latter may furnish very little roughness or )rojections to cause the cotton to adhere t ereto, and at the upperVY end of the run of the belt the cotton is disclsufged therefrom into the longitudinal trouglii 4abo referred to, where it accumulates 'erta tivriie and whence it is removed in alll Fig. 3. the, forward wall of the compartment 104 is perforated :1nd the conveyor passes therethrough. The roller 168 at the upper end of the endless conveyer forms a driving means for the belt, and is mounted upon a. shaft 175, which is common to the rollers of the conveyers of both chambers and 'is driven from the shaft 137 b Asprockets-W6, 177 and the sprocket chain 1 8. At 179, 180 are shown brackets attached to the housing 138. 139 of the shaft 137 and securing thc upper ends of the eonveyer tubes.

As before stated the transverscshaft 137 bears at one end a sprocket 140, and with this element is engaged a sprocket chain 181 which also meshes with a Sprocket 182 on a transverse shaft. 183 mounted in brackets 184. 185. 66 and (i7 on the forward arch of the vehicle.1 The shaft 183 also carries a pair of sprockets 186, 187 at opposite ends thereof, and with cach of these sprockets engages a. sprocket chain 188,- 189 which is driven by a sprocket 190, 191, loosely mounted upon the shaft of the rear wheel upon that side of the machine (see Fig. 1). Each of these sprocket wheels is formed on its hub with a ratchetclutch, face 192, 193

spitable manner. At a. point 174 as will befseen b v a reference to` the Vcotton from its engaging a similar face4 194, 195 upon the hu' ef the adjacent wheel when in its outer position. It is maintained in this position by a spring 19o, 197 between the inner Harige of the hub of the sprocket wheel and the outer face of the adjacent end of the rear arch. An annular flange 198, 199 is formed upon the inner end of each sprocket hub, and a roller bearing arm 200, 201 of a bellcrank lever engages the flange, the other end 20:2, 203 of the lever being connected by 4a link 201, 205 with :in arm 89 90, heretoforereferred to, upon the transverse shaft 86. y t will now be seen that when this shaft 86 is rocked in a direction to lift the picking mechanism the sprocket Wheels will also be thrown inward to discngage the clutches so that; the turning of the road Wheels 37, 38

fwill. not affect the sprockets. It is also to be noted that by reason of the ratchet character of the clutch the sprocket will not be turned by the reverse rotation of the traction Wheels but will be merely driven in and click past the teeth of the clutch and if one road wheel be driven in a different direction or at a different speed from the other wheel as in making a turn there wiil be no strain put upon the parts but the forwardly or more rapidly moving Wheel will operate the mechanism, the clutch relieving the other Wheel.

The operation of the several parts has been described in connection with their conlstruction but will be again briefly described in order to sum up the operative relations of all the mechanisms. The rotation of the road wheels in a forward direction carries the rotation of the sprockets which in turn drive the chains 181 and the shaft 183. The latter through the sprockets-182 drives the chain 181, the sprocket 140 and shaft 137. The bevel gears 135, 136 on the latter through 'the bevels 133, 134 drive the crank shafts for projecting and retreating the picking spindles, while the sprocket 141 onA shaft v137, through the chain 142 and -sprocket 143, drives the transverse shaft 144 which in turn through its spur gears 152, 153 drives the series of gears 127, 128 which operate the spindles in opposite directions. The lattexare rapidly thrown in a'nd out by the operation of the crank shafts on the radiusarms which carry the spindles and alternately receive the reverse Arotations above referred, to. Each ripe cot-ton boll must come into'ontactfwith at least one of fri) the spindles which by its4 rotation windsup the cotton tlierpon. The spindle is then withdrawn .Within its easing and rotated in thc op )osite direction which4 tends to unwind t e c`otton,.``and this-operation is rendered effective b ftl're'stripprng star wheels, the shafts of w ich are rotated from `the cam shafts' by the'sprockctsl, 164. This cotton precipitated into the compartments 104 by the star wheels is compacted and elevated by the endless conveyors 168 and cast into the pan'QG. The entire operation of picking cotton is mechanicall performed, without resorting to any manlpulation whatever, and the spindles, by their rapid in and ont motion and their close arrangement across the mouth'or outlet of the plant passage between the chambers, are brought into operative relation to all the ripe cotton on any plant over which the machine is drawn, while thc light spring tension upon the spindles permits theml to give way -before a plant suiiiciently to prevent injury thereto before the spindle is withdrawn into its chambers and out of the cotton plant.

As heretofore stated the particular form of machine above described is that preferred by me and is found to answer the requirements of a successful cotton picking mat chino more fully than the form of device to be now,described, though the latter is also useful 'for the purpose and possesses certain advantages which will appear from the following description.

In thdsecond modification the wagon or truck on which the picker is mounted, the means for driving the picker mechanism and the form and arrangement of the picking mechanism are as heretofore described except inthe particulars to which attention `will now be drawn. The most noteworthy feature in which the present machine differs from that above described relates to the character of the picker 100 fingers. Instead of being rotated as heretofore described, these fingers have only a longitudinally reciprocating swinging motion into a d out of the path of the cotton plant, the otary motion being entirely dis- 105 pensed -wi ,AS shown in Fig. 16 the picker spindles 107n are pivoted at 107" to the swingirig arms 1.15L which are urged in one 'direction by springs 119 and driven against the tension of the springs in the 110 other direction by cam rollers 117 coperating with bearing surfaces j11,6a upon the arms. Springs 107c span the angles between the picker fingers and their respective arms and serveto hold the fihgers normally 115 in aV position which is transverse to the passage. VThe fingers are provided with barbs 111'l which enga e the cottpn as the fingers are retracted an draw it. Within the casing and into the ran e of action of the star wheels 161 by which the cotton is removed from the fingers as in the earlier described machine. The. conveyers 173 are substantially similar to those previously described andV the star wheel shafts 16()a are 125 driven by s rocket chains 166 from the cam sha ts 118* which in turn are driven from a transverse shaft ,137 asin the former machine. The spindles, however, hav,- ing no rotary motion the shafts and gears zontal links connecting the and pickerE mechanism adapted and ar'ran thereto, runners on the `svecifie forms of machines so described, but

t escope of my invention is defined by the following claims. i cl 1:

1. In adeviee ofthe class described a carriage, a.. icken mechanism, substantially horizontal inks connecting the picker mechanialnto the carriage 'and permitting vertical movement, springs between the picker mechanism attyd carriage for partially sappprting the ormer, and manuali operative means Vforiraismgthe picker mec anlsm. 2; In a device of the class described, a carringo, picker mechanism, substantially horipicker mecl1anism to the carriage and permitting vertical movement, springs'btwehthe pic er mechanism and'carringeiorpariially su porting the former [a transverse shaft an connections theelirom to the picker mechanism for raisirg the latter, and a handle on the shaft.

3. n a d riage, a `picker mechanism, runners connected thereto, connections betweenthe carriage permittin relative vertical motion, and sprm Vpart ally supporting the -weightof the plcker mechanism.

In a device 'of Athe classdescribed,'aY

carriage, 'picker mechanism mounted t er-een but having vertical movement'withg ation picker yn 'hani's substantially horizontal lks" b l w ich t-e picker mechanism isfjoin. to Springs for partially supporting the picker mecv anism fromithe carriage, a transverse shaft havin la handgleand'cormections to the pi'cker'mee anisna igor -raising the latter.

`5. In aimachine ofthe class described, a housing havingfa sexesjofopenings ina adapted and arranged'` to be reciprocaI through' said,l openings, means 'for reclprof catingthe icker fingers, and yielding means for :normali holding ,the n ers in a posithrough iwhiclrt 'ey proJect, I 6. In a machination picking cotton, a housing having' afseries of, hor zontal' s ots in a wall thereo ,.a-seriesef picker lin ers g d to bel retracted through t e slots, matins the .rlakere tion substan iall perpendicu ai* to the wall means for recipdlt V11's, yieldin means ada 1 ted tofnorma lyiholdth linarfnY substantial y ,perpendicular to said we 'L In a` picker mechanism, ,a 'housinghavf ing a .series of' openings in a wall thereof,""aA

series of picker fingers'adapted and arran d to projected and retracted through leie cvice of the class described, a cary .'Oteclr e carriage, l

projects l-and,

g-Y aof@ stationary gears with ywhich the [said *fg'ers mesh for rotating the 14 In a cotton picking machine,

, thereo, a series of cotton arms upon which the picker lin rs are indivldually mounted, and means or swinging e arms. 8. In a machine for picking` cotton a housing havin a series of horizontal siots through a wal thereof, picker lingers adapte and arranged to be projectedand retracted throug the slotsz horizontally swinging arms on Awhich the plcker fin rs are ivoted, and yielding means norma ly hol ing the picker fingers 1n a position substantially perpendicular to said wall.

In a cotton picking machine, a housiz having a series of horizontal slots in a w thereof, a series of picker iin rs adapted and arranged to be projecto and withdrawn through the slots, a series of horizonconnected, springs normally tendin to project t e lingers, and a cam shaft ,avia a series f cams coacting with the swingmg arms n retract the. fingers- 10. a cotton picking machine, a housin .hatinga series of horizontal slots in a wa 1 thereof, 4a series of picker fingersI adapted and arranged to be projected and; retracted throug'lh said slots a series of swinging arms to w ich the picker lingers are pivmeans for swinging the arms, and a series of'springs connected to the several p icker lingers and eldingly holding the same in aV position su stantial y perpendicw lar to -said wall. l

`11. In a cotton picking mechanisnnaJA housing having a. series of openings i-n a wall thereof, al series ofpcker fingers adapted and arranged t be projected and retracted longitudinally through said openin ,means .for projecting and retracting sai lingers, and means :for rotating the fingers when rejected and other means for rotating the ngers when retracted.` Y l 12;"'Ih a cotton picking machine, a housing having a series-mf openings inf a wall thereof, a series of picker lingers adapted to be projected and retracted longitudinally through said openings, a series ofswinging arms to whichltheplcker lingers are severally connected, and means for rotating the picker fingers. y l' 13. In a `machinefor picking cotton, a housinghaving a "serisof o enings in a its wall thereof, a series `icker ngers adapted; to`A` heI projectedy an retractedi through said openin means fo'lrojecting and retract'v ai 1 ars A:refd on and movable with said picker Alingers and aser-ies ears on atter.

a housin a wall g lingers reclprocated openings in the s mma far mamma the 111g having a' series of-openin U plc adapted and arranged to be longitudinally ,through the i gears on t ing a housing naeapso the same, which the the fingers are brought into mesh only when the fingers are in t ieir projected position. I

15. In a cotton picking machine, a housing having a series of openin s in a wail thereof, a series of fingers a opted to be projected through said openings, means for projecting the ngers, gears xed on and movable with. the fingers and a stationary set of gears with which the gears on the fin gers mesh when the latter are in retracted position to rotate the same.

16. A cotton' icking mechanism comprisaving a series of openings in a wall thereof, a series of picker fingers adapted to be reciprocated through said openings. means for effecting such operation of the picker fingers. means for rotating the picker fingers only when fully retracted. and means for stripping the cotton from the fingers durin such rotation.

17.In a machine or picking cotton, a housing having a series of openings in a wall thereof, a series of pickel' fingers adapted and arranged to be rcciprocatcd through said openings, means for effecting said operation, and means Within the housiner for rotating the picker fingers in one ldirection when fully projected only and in an vopposite direction when fully retracted only.

18. In a machine for picking cotton, a housing having a seriesof openings in a wall thereof, a series of picker fingers adapted and arranged to be reciprocated through said openings, means'for effecting said operation, and means within the housin for rotating the pickerV fingers in one direction when fully projected only and in an opposite direction when fully retracted onllyl, and

gears on the fingers 'for rotatin and a stationary set of gears witg means for stripping the cotton from fingers.

19. In a machine for picking cotto n, a

housing having a. series of openings in a wall thereof, a series of picker fingers adapted and arranged to be reclprocated through Said openings, means for effecting said operation, and means within the housing for rotating the picker fingers in one direction when projected and in an opposite direction 4when retracted, and a rotary shaft having a series of projections adapted to strip the cotton from the fingers when retracted.

20. In a cotton picking machine, a housing having a series of opening? in a wall thereof, a series of cotton pic ing fingers arranged to be projected and retracted through said openings, means for projectlng and retraeting the picker fingers, gears on the fingers, a series of stationary gears arranged to mesh with saidgears on the fingers when projected and turn them in one direction, and a series of ears adapted to mesh with the gears on e fingers when the latter are retracted to rotate the fingers in the reverse direction.

21. In a cotton picking machine, a hous-, ing having a series of openin s in a wall thereof, a lseries of cotton pic ing fingers arranged to be projected 'and retracted through said openings, means for project# ing and retractmg the picker fingers, gears on the fingers, a series of stationarygears arranged to mesh with said gears on the ners when projected and turn them in Vone irection, a series of gears adapted t0 mesh with the gears on the fingers when the latter are retractedto rotate the fingers in the, reverse direction, and means vfor stripping the cotton from the fingers when they are retracted. t

22. In a cotton picking machine, a housing having a series of openings in a wail thereof, a series of cotton pichini fingers arranged rto he projected andr retracted through/said openings, means for projecting and retraeting the fingers, gears on the fingers, aseries o stationary gears arranged to mesh with said gears on'the fingerswhen s projected and turn them in one direction, a series of gears adapted to mesh with the gears on the fingers when the latter are retracted to rotate the fingers in the reverse direction, and a rotary shaft having projections for stripping the cotton from the fingers when they are retracted.

23. Ina cotton picking machine, a housing having a series of openings in a Wall thereof, a series of cottonipicking fingers arranged to be reciprocated through said openings, a series of swinging arms to which said fingers are pivoted, means for swinging the arms, gears on said fingers, gearing arranged and adapted to mesh with said gears and drive them in one direction when the picker fingers are projected and earing arranged and adapted to mesh Wit the gears ont the fingers when the latter are retracted androtate them in an opposite direction.

24. In a cotton picking machine, a compartment, means for pickingf cotton from the plant and transferring it to said compartment, an endless belt eonveyer extending from the interior of the compartment to a point outside of same, rollers which support and uide said conveyer and a rolle;` arranged wit in the compartment and above the belt and adapted to compress cotton passing between the same and the heit.

25. In a machine' for icking cotton, a

- compartment, means for picking cotton and transferring 1t to the compartment, an endiess'belt conveyor extending from a point within the compartment to a point outside the same, rollers serving to support ,lend guide the conve er, and a guide surroinid 1n the run of t e conveyor and adapted to roIl or fold the walls of the belt.

26. In a cotton picking machine,

a hous- 13() a meeuw@ .1

ing,` means for picking cotton andtransfera tube 173 to which the belt extends and ring it to said housing, an endless belt conwhich is adapted to fold over the walls of veyer extending from a point within the the endless bolt.

housing to a pomt outside of same, a series HARVEY L. FISHER. of `rolls adapted to, sup ort and guide the Witnesses:

belt, a roll 172 adute to beur upon the Joux' B. M.\CAULEY, belt and compress t e cotton thereof, and Romain' DOBBERMAN.

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